Ankylosing spondylitis – a chronic form of arthritis with a primary lesion of the spine. The disease causes pain, stiffness, swelling, reduced mobility in the lower and thoracic spine, the cervico-occipital, the hip, chest wall, and heels. The disease is more prevalent in men.
Ankylosing spondylitis – An incurable disease, but there are methods of treatment and prevention, to help control symptoms and prevent it from worsening. Most people are able to perform ordinary daily activities and continue to engage in professional activities. Complications with ankylosing spondylitis may include inflammation of the iris (iris) or iritis, and cause difficulty in breathing due to curvature of the upper sections of the trunk and numbness in the chest wall.
The causes of ankylosing spondylitis
The exact cause of ankylosing spondylitis is unknown, but likely factor is genetic predisposition. Most people with this disease have a particular gene, HLA-B27. However, its presence is not a prerequisite for development of disease. Research has shown that trigger ankylosing spondylitis can also act infective factor.
What are the symptoms ankylosing spondylitis?
Ankylosing spondylitis can cause moderate pain and severe back and thigh bone, which is exacerbated in the first hours after awakening. Because physical activity, pain usually decreases. The first symptoms appear in adolescence or after 30, and gradually develop.
Over time, ligaments, tendons, joint capsules (soft periarticular tissues) and the joints of the spine causing spinal fusion, which leads to a decrease in mobility in the cervico-occipital and lower back?
As the merger or shackling of the spine, changing its normal curvature in the neck and lower back, the middle-back is bent, forming a hump. Fixing the tilt forward can lead to significant loss of mobility.
Inflammation of the small joints that connect the ribs to the clavicle and the sternum can cause constriction of the space in the chest. Inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis may include other areas of the body, including other joints, eyes, and sometimes the lungs, heart valves and major blood vessel – the aorta.
Methods of diagnosis ankylosing spondylitis
If the doctor believes that you have ankylosing spondylitis based on your medical history and symptoms, you will be given a blood test for the presence of the gene HLA-B27, X-ray or MRI of sacroiliac joints to establish an accurate diagnosis. Typical early signs of ankylosing spondylitis – a dull pain in lower back and in the femur, and morning stiffness.
If you have some time experiencing these symptoms, and in doing so they become stronger, your doctor will ask you to describe your symptoms, you will also need to indicate whether in your family or patients with ankylosing spondylarthritis, or other joint diseases.
Common symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis are pain in the lower back, which alters the degree of their intensity, and morning stiffness, which takes place after physical activity or after a warm shower. (The pain may occur in other areas, such as the thigh or the heel). The most typical sign of the disease are changes in the sacroiliac joints at the base of the department lower back. These changes may develop over the years, so they can be seen on X-ray. This suggests that doctors are hesitant to install the diagnosis – ankylosing spondylitis, only in case of prolonged presence of symptoms.
Methods of treating ankylosing spondylitis
Treatment involves physical exercises and physiotherapy procedures aimed at reducing pain, maintaining good posture and mobility, as well as use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Surgical intervention for the treatment of the spine requires quite rare. In the case of serious injury of the hip or knee prosthesis method is used.
There is no panacea against ankylosing spondylitis, but early diagnosis and early treatment can help reduce pain and stiffness and maintain joint mobility, allowing you to handle your daily classes as long as possible.
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Please visit the following sections for more information:
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing Spondylitis Guide
Treatment Of Ankylosing Spondylitis
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